UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 14, 2013 (February 13, 2013)
Corrections Corporation of America
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 001-16109 | 62-1763875 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
10 Burton Hills Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee 37215
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(615) 263-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On February 13, 2013, Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation (the Company), issued a press release announcing its 2012 fourth quarter financial results. A copy of the release is furnished as a part of this Current Report as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference. The release contains certain financial information calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, which the Company believes is useful to investors and other interested parties. The Company has included information concerning this non-GAAP information in the release, including a reconciliation of such information to the most comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why the Company believes such information is useful, and the Companys use of such information for additional purposes.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of those sections. This Current Report will not be deemed an admission by the Company as to the materiality of any information in this report that is required to be disclosed solely by Item 2.02. The Company does not undertake a duty to update the information in this Current Report and cautions that the information included in this Current Report is current only as of February 13, 2013 and may change thereafter.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Current Report: |
Exhibit 99.1 Press Release dated February 13, 2013
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 14, 2013 | CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA | |||||
By: | /s/ Todd J Mullenger | |||||
Todd J Mullenger | ||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Press Release dated February 13, 2013 |
Exhibit 99.1
News Release |
Contact: | Investors and Analysts: Karin Demler, CCA at (615) 263-3005 | |
Financial Media: Dave Gutierrez, Dresner Corporate Services at (312) 780-7204 |
CCA ANNOUNCES 2012 FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE UP 9.8%
ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE UP 7.3%
NORMALIZED FFO PER DILUTED SHARE UP 8.5%
AFFO PER DILUTED SHARE UP 13.0%
NASHVILLE, Tenn. February 13, 2013 CCA (NYSE: CXW) (the Company or Corrections Corporation of America), Americas largest owner of partnership correctional and detention facilities, announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2012.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Highlights
| Diluted EPS up 9.8% to $0.45 |
| Adjusted Diluted EPS up 7.3% to $0.44 |
| Normalized FFO Per Diluted Share up 8.5% to $0.64 |
| AFFO Per Diluted Share up 13.0% to $0.61 |
For the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company reported Normalized FFO of $0.64 per share compared to $0.59 per share in the same period of 2011. The 8.5% increase in Normalized FFO per share reflects a slight increase in operating income, adjusted to exclude REIT conversion costs, combined with a reduction in interest expense.
Normalized FFO is calculated by eliminating certain items from FFO which, by their nature, are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the Companys actual operating performance. A reconciliation of Normalized FFO can be found later in this release.
CCA President and Chief Executive Officer, Damon Hininger, stated, We are pleased to report financial results that were above expectations. As we reported last week, we are also very excited to have announced our decision to elect REIT status effective January 1, 2013. We believe this demonstrates our commitment to creating value for our shareholders.
Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2012 totaled $436.9 million compared to $437.1 million in the same period of 2011. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2012 reflects:
| Stable compensated man-days: 7.38 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to 7.39 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 |
| A slight increase in revenue per compensated man-day: $59.09 in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to $58.97 in the fourth quarter of 2011 |
Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 2
Fourth quarter 2012 revenues and compensated man-days reflect higher populations from our Lake Erie Correctional Institution which we purchased from the state of Ohio and assumed operations effective January 1, 2012. In addition, we completed construction of our Jenkins Correctional Center during the first quarter of 2012 and began ramping-up state of Georgia populations during the same quarter. We also experienced increases in inmate populations from our new contract with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as we began ramping-up populations at our Cimarron Correctional Facility during the first quarter of 2012, as well as increased populations from the state of Idaho pursuant to a new contract at our Kit Carson Correctional Center in Colorado and from the state of Oklahoma at our Cimarron and Davis facilities in Oklahoma pursuant to a newly expanded contract. These population increases were offset by declines in populations from the U. S. Marshals Service, Kentucky, California, Colorado and the District of Columbia.
Fourth quarter 2012 operating expenses, general and administrative expense, and depreciation expense totaled $354.0 million (adjusted to exclude approximately $2.3 million of REIT conversion costs), compared to $354.7 million in the same period of 2011. Total operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in wage and benefits expense and depreciation expense offset by a reduction in general and administrative expense. Interest expense declined by approximately $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 due to a reduction in debt balances and a lower weighted average interest rate.
Adjusted net income, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO, and their corresponding per share amounts, are measures calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We have modified our calculation of FFO and AFFO to conform with NAREIT guidelines. Please refer to the Supplemental Financial Information and related note following the financial statements herein for further discussion and reconciliations of these measures to GAAP measures.
Guidance
We expect Adjusted Diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2013 to be in the range of $0.47 to $0.48, and full-year 2013 to be in the range of $2.05 to $2.15. We also expect FFO for the first quarter of 2013 to be in the range of $0.66 to $0.68 per diluted share and full-year 2013 to be in the range of $2.80 to $2.90. AFFO Per Diluted Share for the first quarter of 2013 is expected to be in the range of $0.64 to $0.66 and $2.72 to $2.87 for the full-year 2013.
Guidance excludes REIT conversion costs, debt refinancing costs, the reversal of certain net deferred tax liabilities associated with the REIT conversion as well as the impact of any shares to be issued as part of the E&P dividend. For more specifics on those items related to the REIT conversion, please refer to the press release and investor presentation we issued on February 7, 2013.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 3
First quarter 2013 guidance compared to fourth quarter 2012, reflects $5.0 million, or 5¢ per diluted share, for the seasonal increase in unemployment taxes, which we experience during the first quarter of each year. First quarter guidance also reflects two fewer operating days in the quarter compared with the fourth quarter, which negatively impacts the first quarter of 2013 by 2.5¢ per share. First quarter and full-year guidance assumes general and administrative expense equal to approximately 5.25% of total revenues, including the increase related to ongoing REIT compliance costs. Full-year guidance reflects an expected increase in depreciation expense as well as an increase in interest expense related to the incurrence of additional debt to fund the E&P dividend and REIT conversion costs. Guidance also assumes a consolidated GAAP income tax rate of 8.5% to 9.0%.
With regards to inmates we house for the state of California, our guidance assumes all of the approximately 1,500 inmates at our Red Rock facility are returned to the custody of California between July 2013 and December 2013, in order to make space available for the state of Arizona under our previously announced new contract beginning in 2014. To the extent the state of California needs replacement capacity for their inmates being displaced at our Red Rock facility, we have other beds in our system we could make available to California.
During 2013, we expect to invest approximately $85 million to $100 million in capital expenditures, consisting of $40 million to $45 million in on-going prison construction and expenditures related to potential land acquisition, $20 million to $25 million in maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets, and $25 million to $30 million on capital expenditures on other assets and information technology.
Supplemental Financial Information and Investor Presentations
We have made available on our website supplemental financial information and other data for the fourth quarter of 2012. We do not undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty to update any of the information disclosed in this report. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under Financial Information of the Investors section.
The Fourth Quarter Investor Presentation will be available on our website beginning on or about March 11, 2013. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under Webcasts of the Investors section.
Webcast and Replay Information
We will host a webcast conference call at 10:00 a.m. central time (11:00 a.m. eastern time) on February 14, 2013, to discuss our fourth quarter 2012 financial results and future outlook. To listen to this discussion, please access Webcasts on the Investors page at www.cca.com. The conference call will be archived on our website following the completion of the call. In addition, a telephonic replay will be available at 2:00 p.m. eastern time on February 14, 2013 through 1:59 p.m. eastern time on February 22, 2013, by dialing (888) 203-1112 or (719) 457-0820, pass code 8510479.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 4
About CCA
CCA is the nations largest owner of partnership correction and detention facilities and one of the largest prison operators in the United States, behind only the federal government and three states. We own or control 51 facilities and currently operate 67 facilities, with a total design capacity of approximately 92,500 beds in 20 states and the District of Columbia. CCA specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing inmate residential services for governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, our facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and employment training and substance abuse treatment.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements as to the Companys beliefs and expectations of the outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with: (i) our ability to meet and maintain REIT qualification tests; (ii) general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can have on our per diem rates, occupancy and overall utilization; (iii) the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us; (iv) fluctuations in our operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy levels, competition, increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates and risks of operations; (v) our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts, including as a result of sufficient governmental appropriations and as a result of inmate disturbances; (vi) changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry, the public acceptance of our services, the timing of the opening of and demand for new prison facilities and the commencement of new management contracts; (vii) the outcome of Californias realignment program and utilization of out of state private correctional capacity; and (viii) increases in costs to construct or expand correctional facilities that exceed original estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 5
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,897 | $ | 55,802 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,578 and $1,218, respectively |
252,764 | 269,685 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
8,022 | 11,768 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
27,059 | 18,676 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 3,498 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
350,742 | 359,429 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,568,791 | 2,608,740 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
5,022 | 5,013 | ||||||
Investment in direct financing lease |
7,467 | 9,233 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,988 | 11,988 | ||||||
Other assets |
30,732 | 25,047 | ||||||
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
| 181 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,974,742 | $ | 3,019,631 | ||||
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|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 166,000 | $ | 195,726 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
102 | 605 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
356 | 2,031 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
166,458 | 198,362 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,111,545 | 1,245,014 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
139,526 | 136,503 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
35,593 | 31,730 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total liabilities |
1,453,122 | 1,611,609 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively |
| | ||||||
Common stock $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 100,105 and 99,528 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively |
1,001 | 995 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,146,488 | 1,129,435 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
374,131 | 277,592 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 1,521,620 | $ | 1,408,022 | ||||
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|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
2,974,742 |
|
$ | 3,019,631 | |||
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Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 6
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
REVENUE: |
||||||||||||||||
Management and other |
$ | 436,580 | $ | 436,531 | $ | 1,757,221 | $ | 1,722,139 | ||||||||
Rental |
281 | 551 | 2,664 | 2,204 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
436,861 | 437,082 | 1,759,885 | 1,724,343 | |||||||||||||
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EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating |
305,728 | 302,007 | 1,252,184 | 1,190,873 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
21,985 | 24,991 | 88,935 | 91,227 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,632 | 27,707 | 113,933 | 108,216 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
356,345 | 354,705 | 1,455,052 | 1,390,316 | |||||||||||||
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OPERATING INCOME |
80,516 | 82,377 | 304,833 | 334,027 | ||||||||||||
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OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
13,022 | 18,120 | 58,363 | 72,940 | ||||||||||||
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions |
103 | | 2,099 | | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
31 | 42 | (338 | ) | 304 | |||||||||||
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13,156 | 18,162 | 60,124 | 73,244 | |||||||||||||
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
67,360 | 64,215 | 244,709 | 260,783 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(21,952 | ) | (22,852 | ) | (87,586 | ) | (97,017 | ) | ||||||||
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
45,408 | 41,363 | 157,123 | 163,766 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (841 | ) | (362 | ) | (1,256 | ) | |||||||||
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NET INCOME |
$ | 45,408 | $ | 40,522 | $ | 156,761 | $ | 162,510 | ||||||||
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BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 0.46 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||||
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DIVIDENDS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.20 | $ | | $ | 0. 60 | $ | | ||||||||
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Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 7
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS
For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 45,408 | $ | 40,522 | $ | 156,761 | $ | 162,510 | ||||||||
Special items: |
||||||||||||||||
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions |
103 | | 2,099 | | ||||||||||||
Expenses associated with pursuit of REIT conversion |
2,326 | | 4,236 | | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to corporate restructuring |
(2,891 | ) | | (2,891 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit for special items |
(896 | ) | | (2,340 | ) | | ||||||||||
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Adjusted net income |
$ | 44,050 | $ | 40,522 | $ | 157,865 | $ | 162,510 | ||||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
99,679 | 99,135 | 99,545 | 104,736 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
1,086 | 547 | 864 | 603 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock-based compensation |
334 | 276 | 214 | 196 | ||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares and assumed conversions - diluted |
101,099 | 99,958 | 100,623 | 105,535 | ||||||||||||
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Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||||
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CALCULATION OF FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 45,408 | $ | 40,522 | $ | 156,761 | $ | 162,510 | ||||||||
Depreciation of real estate assets |
20,148 | 18,885 | 79,145 | 73,705 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation of real estate assets of discontinued operations |
| | | 345 | ||||||||||||
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Funds From Operations |
$ | 65,556 | $ | 59,407 | $ | 235,906 | $ | 236,560 | ||||||||
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions |
103 | | 2,099 | | ||||||||||||
Expenses associated with pursuit of REIT conversion |
2,326 | | 4,236 | | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit for special items |
(896 | ) | | (2,340 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to corporate restructuring |
(2,891 | ) | | (2,891 | ) | | ||||||||||
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Normalized Funds From Operations |
$ | 64,198 | $ | 59,407 | $ | 237,010 | $ | 236,560 | ||||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets |
(6,428 | ) | (9,269 | ) | (18,643 | ) | (20,056 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,202 | 2,582 | 12,296 | 10,331 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt costs and other non-cash interest |
1,036 | 1,097 | 4,316 | 4,331 | ||||||||||||
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Adjusted Funds From Operations |
$ | 62,008 | $ | 53,817 | $ | 234,979 | $ | 231,166 | ||||||||
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Normalized Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.24 | ||||||||
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Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 2.34 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||
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Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results
Page 8
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE GUIDANCE
For the Quarter
Ending March 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ending December 31, 2013 |
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Low End of Guidance |
High End of Guidance |
Low End of Guidance |
High End of Guidance |
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Adjusted net income |
$ | 48,000 | $ | 49,000 | $ | 210,000 | $ | 220,000 | ||||||||
Depreciation on real estate assets |
19,000 | 20,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | ||||||||||||
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Funds From Operations |
$ | 67,000 | $ | 69,000 | $ | 287,000 | $ | 297,000 | ||||||||
Other non-cash expenses |
4,000 | 4,250 | 17,000 | 17,000 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets |
(5,250 | ) | (6,250 | ) | (25,000 | ) | (20,000 | ) | ||||||||
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Adjusted Funds From Operations |
$ | 65,750 | $ | 67,000 | $ | 279,000 | $ | 294,000 | ||||||||
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Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 2.90 | ||||||||
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Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.87 | ||||||||
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NOTE TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FFO and AFFO are widely accepted non-GAAP supplemental measures of REIT performance following the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). CCA believes that FFO and AFFO are important operating measures that supplement discussion and analysis of the Companys results of operations and are used to review and assess operating performance of the Company and its correctional facilities and their management teams. NAREIT defines FFO as net income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate and impairment of depreciable real estate. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires depreciation (except on land), this accounting presentation assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes at a level rate over time. Because of the unique structure, design and use of the Companys correctional facilities, management believes that assessing performance of the Companys correctional facilities without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful. CCA may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that it considers non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, even though such items may require cash settlement, because such items do not reflect a necessary component of the ongoing operations of the Company. Normalized FFO excludes the effects of such items. CCA calculates AFFO by adding to Normalized FFO non-cash expenses such as the amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation, and by subtracting from Normalized FFO normalized recurring real estate expenditures that are capitalized and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain a REITs properties and its revenue stream. Some of these capital expenditures contain a discretionary element with respect to when they are incurred, while others may be more urgent. Therefore, these capital expenditures may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, depending on the nature of the expenditures required, seasonal factors such as weather, and budgetary conditions. Other companies may calculate FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO differently than the Company does, or adjust for other items, and therefore comparability may be limited. FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO and their corresponding per share measures are not measures of performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of the Companys operating performance or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.