Corrections Corproation of America
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 13, 2007
Corrections Corporation of America
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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001-16109
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62-1763875 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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10 Burton Hills Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee
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37215 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(615) 263-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy
the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities
Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under
the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Changes in Fiscal Year.
On December 13, 2007, the Board of Directors of Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland
corporation (the Company), voted to amend the Companys Bylaws, effective December 13, 2007, to
make certain technical changes and to permit the issuance of uncertificated shares of the Companys
capital stock. The amendments enable the Company to become eligible to participate in the Direct
Registration System, as required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Companys Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
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3.1 |
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Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
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Date: December 13, 2007 |
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
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By: |
/s/ Todd J Mullenger
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Todd J Mullenger |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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No. |
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Exhibit |
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3.1
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Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company |
Ex-3.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws
EXHIBIT 3.1
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
OFFICES AND FISCAL AND TAXABLE YEARS
Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of Corrections Corporation of
America (the Corporation) shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Directors may
designate.
Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The Corporation may have additional offices at such
places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation
may require.
Section 3. FISCAL AND TAXABLE YEARS. The fiscal and taxable years of the Corporation
shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal office
of the Corporation or at such other place within the United States as shall be stated in the notice
of the meeting.
Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of
Directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held
during the month of May of each year at a convenient location and on proper notice, on a date at
the time set by the Board of Directors. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the
Corporations existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Corporation.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. The President, Chairman of the Board, a majority of the
Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors which has been duly designated by the
Board of Directors and whose powers and authority, as provided in a resolution of the Board of
Directors or these Bylaws, include the power to call such meetings, may call special meetings of
the stockholders. The Secretary of the Corporation shall call a special meeting of the
stockholders on the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.
Section 4. NOTICE. Not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days
before each meeting of stockholders, the Secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote
at such
meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting
written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special
meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is
called, either by mail or by presenting it to such stockholder personally or by leaving it at his
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when
deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his post office address as it
appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5. SCOPE OF NOTICE. Any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an
annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such
business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be
transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
Section 6. ORGANIZATION. At every meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman of the
Board, if there be one, shall conduct the meeting or, in the case of vacancy in office or absence
of the Chairman of the Board, one of the following officers present shall conduct the meeting in
the order stated: the Vice Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, the Vice
Presidents in their order of rank and seniority and the Secretary, or, in his absence, an assistant
secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by
the Chairman shall act as Secretary.
Section 7. QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy
of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting
shall constitute a quorum; but this Section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or
the Charter for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at such
meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to
time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than
announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 8. VOTING. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders
duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Director. Each share
of stock may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose
election the share of stock is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other
matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is
required herein or by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided in the Charter, each
outstanding share of stock, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter
submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.
Section 9. PROXIES. A stockholder may vote the shares of stock owned of record by
him, either in person or by proxy. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the
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Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months
from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 10. VOTING OF SHARES OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares of stock of the
Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if
entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or
director thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals,
unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares of stock pursuant to a bylaw or
a resolution of the governing board of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the
partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in
which case such person may vote such shares of stock. Any fiduciary may vote shares of stock
registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify
in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder
are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall
set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the
certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if
the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time
after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be
received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board
of Directors consider necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person
specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the
certification, the stockholder of record of the specified shares of stock in place of the
stockholder who makes the certification.
Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL), or any successor
statute, shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation.
Section 11. INSPECTORS. At any meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting
may, or upon the request of any stockholder shall, appoint one or more persons as inspectors for
such meeting. Such inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of shares of stock represented
at the meeting based upon their determination of the validity and effect of proxies, count all
votes, report the results and perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election and
voting with impartiality and fairness to all the stockholders.
Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or by a majority of them if
there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the
report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or
inspectors on the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting and the results of the
voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.
Section 12. NOMINATIONS AND STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS.
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(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business
to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant
to the Corporations notice of meeting; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or
(iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving
of notice provided for in this Section 12(a), who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(a).
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 12, the stockholder must
have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
stockholders notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual
meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary
date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 90th day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day
prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of such meeting is first made. Such stockholders notice shall set forth: (i) as to each
person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Director all
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies
for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) (including such persons
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if
elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting,
a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
stockholder and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as
to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made, (y) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the
Corporations books, and of such beneficial owner and (z) the number of each class of shares of
stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
beneficial owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 12 to
the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is
increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for Director or specifying
the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 70 days prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders notice required by this
Section 12 (a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
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(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a
special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the
Corporations notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may
be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected: (i) pursuant to
the Corporations notice of meeting; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or
(iii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors shall be elected at such
special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time
of giving of notice provided for in this Section 12(b), who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(b). In the event the
Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more
Directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the
case may be) for election to such position as specified in the Corporations notice of meeting, if
the stockholders notice containing the information required by paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 12
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
earlier than the 90th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on
the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which
public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed
by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.
(c) General.
(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 12 shall be eligible to serve as Directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a
meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 12. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the
meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 and, if any
proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 12, to declare that such
defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Section 12, public announcement shall mean disclosure in a press
release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable news service or in a
document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Sections 12, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also
comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12. Nothing in this
Section 12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals
in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
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Section 13. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any election may be
viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall demand that
voting be by ballot.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. GENERAL POWERS; QUALIFICATIONS; DIRECTORS HOLDING OVER. The business and
affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. A
Director shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability. Unless
otherwise agreed between the Corporation and the Director, each individual Director may engage in
other business activities of the type conducted by the Corporation and is not required to present
to the Corporation investment opportunities presented to such Director (other than those presented
to such Director in his capacity as a Director of the Corporation) even though the investment
opportunities may be within the scope of the Corporations investment policies. In case of failure
to elect Directors at an annual meeting of the stockholders, the Directors holding over shall
continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation until their
successors are elected and qualify.
Section 2. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the Directors shall be
held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, with no notice
other than this Bylaw provision being necessary. The Directors may provide, by resolution, the
time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings
of the Directors without other notice than such resolution.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Directors may be called by or at
the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or by a
majority of the Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special
meetings of the Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the
place for holding any special meeting of the Directors called by them.
Section 4. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice
delivered personally or by telephone or by electronic mail or facsimile or by mail (by regular mail
or established overnight courier) to each Director at his business or residence address.
Personally delivered notices or notices delivered by electronic mail or facsimile shall be given at
least two days prior to the meeting. Notice by mail shall be given at least five days prior to the
meeting. Telephonic notice shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail or with the courier
service properly addressed, with postage or mailing expense thereon prepaid. If given by
electronic mail, such notice shall be deemed to be given when sent. If given by facsimile, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when the Corporation receives confirmation by the sending
facsimile machine that the facsimile has been received. Telephone notice shall be deemed given
when the Director is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.
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Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special
meeting of the Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or
these Bylaws.
Section 5. QUORUM. Except as provided in subsection (b) of Section 6, a majority of
the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting
of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such Directors are present at
said meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without
further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of
a majority of a particular group of Directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a
majority of such group.
The Directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to
transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave
less than a quorum.
Section 6. VOTING.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 6, the action of the majority of the
Board of Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the
Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by the
Charter, these Bylaws or applicable statute.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors then in office shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum to approve the actions set forth below in clauses (1) through (3),
and such action shall not be effective unless approved by two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors then in
office. Such action includes:
(1) A Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) of the Corporation;
(2) Any amendment to the Charter or these Bylaws; and
(3) Acquisitions, dispositions or financings of assets by the Corporation in excess of 25% of
Total Market Capitalization (as hereinafter defined) whether by merger, purchase, sale or
otherwise. The value of the assets of the Corporation for the purpose of determining whether such
assets constitute in excess of 25% of Total Market Capitalization shall be the book value of such
assets as reflected in the Corporations most recent fiscal year-end consolidation balance sheet at
the time the determination is being made or, if materially different and the transaction involves
(A) an acquisition or disposition, the amount of the consideration involved in such acquisition or
disposition or (B) a financing, the value of assets being financed as reflected in the financing
transaction.
For purposes of this Section 6(b):
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(A) The term Change in Control of the Corporation shall mean any transaction or series of
transactions (whether by purchase of existing Common Stock, issuance of Common Stock, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) the result of which is that either: (i) any Person or Group becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the total voting power in the aggregate
of all classes of Capital Stock of the Corporation then outstanding normally entitled to vote in
the election of Directors of the Corporation (or any surviving entity); or (ii) the Beneficial
Owners of the Capital Stock of the Corporation normally entitled to vote in the election of
Directors immediately prior to the transaction beneficially own less than 80% of the total voting
power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the Corporation then outstanding normally
entitled to vote in the election of Directors of the Corporation (or any surviving entity)
immediately after such transaction.
(B) The term Person as used herein shall have the same meaning as such term has for purposes
of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
(C) The term Group has used herein shall have the same meaning as such term has for purposes
of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
(D) The term Beneficial Owner as used herein shall have the same meaning as such term has
for purposes of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed
to have beneficial ownership of all shares of stock that a Person has the right to acquire, whether
or not such right is immediately exercisable.
(E) The term Total Market Capitalization shall mean the sum of: (i) the Market Value (as
hereinafter defined) of the then outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock; and (ii) the total
principal amount of indebtedness of the Corporation as reflected in the Corporations most recent
fiscal year-end consolidation balance sheet existing at the time the Board of Directors would be
required to approve a transaction set forth in subparagraph (3) of this Section 6(b).
(G) The term Market Value with respect to Common Stock shall mean the average of the daily
market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date beginning
fifteen (15) days before the Directors would be required to approve a transaction set forth in
subparagraph (3) of this Section 6(b). The market price for each such trading date shall be the
last reported sales price of such stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day
immediately preceding the relevant date, or if such stock is not then traded on the New York Stock
Exchange, the last reported sales price of such stock on the trading day immediately preceding the
relevant date as reported on any exchange or quotation system over which such stock may be traded,
or if such stock is not then traded over any exchange or quotation system, then the market price of
such stock on the relevant date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.
Section 7. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
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participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting
by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 8. INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to
such action is signed by each Director and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board of Directors.
Section 9. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all of the Directors cease to be
Directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of
the remaining Directors hereunder (even if fewer than three Directors remain). Any vacancy
(including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of Directors) shall be filled, at any
regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the Board of
Directors. Any individual so elected as a Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting
of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualifies. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the stockholders may elect a successor to fill a vacancy which results from the removal of a
Director.
Section 10. COMPENSATION. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their
services as Directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive cash compensation
or a fixed sum of Common Stock (or options to purchase Common Stock) of the Corporation for any
service or activity they performed or engaged in as Directors. By resolution of the Board of
Directors, Directors may receive a fee for and may be reimbursed for expenses, if any, in
connection with attendance, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or
of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit
and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Directors; but nothing herein
contained shall be construed to preclude any Directors from serving the Corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 11. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The stockholders may, at any time, remove any
Director in the manner provided in the Charter.
Section 12. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No Director shall be liable for any loss which may
occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other
institution with whom moneys or shares of stock have been deposited.
Section 13 SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no Director shall be obligated to
give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his duties.
Section 14. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The number of Directors of the
Corporation shall not be less than three (3) nor more than sixteen (16), as determined from time to
time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be
stockholders of the Corporation.
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ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. GENERAL. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of
the whole board, designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of
the Directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any
meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee
shall have the power or authority in reference to: (i) to authorize dividends on stock; (ii) to
authorize the issuance of stock (except that, if the Board of Directors has given general
authorization for the issuance of stock providing for or establishing a method or procedure for
determining the maximum number of shares to be issued, a committee may, in accordance with the
general authorization or any stock option or other plan or program adopted by the Board, authorize
or fix the terms of stock subject to classification or reclassification and the terms on which any
stock may be issued); (iii) to recommend to the stockholders any action which requires stockholder
approval; (iv) to amend the Bylaws; or (v) to approve any merger or share exchange which does not
require stockholder approval.
Section 2. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors shall appoint such committees as it may
deem advisable and as may be required pursuant to such rules and regulations as are applicable to
the Corporation, including, but not limited to, the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or such other exchange as the
Corporations securities may then be listed), and as are otherwise permitted by law. The specific
authority and members of any such committees shall be designated by the resolution of the Board of
Directors, provided that the authority granted and the qualifications of members appointed are
consistent with and comply with the provisions of all rules and regulations applicable to the
Corporation, including, but not limited to, the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (or such other exchange as the
Corporations securities may then be listed).
Section 3. RECORDS OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes
of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. The presence of a
majority of the total membership of any committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at any meeting of such committee and the act of a majority of those present shall be
necessary and sufficient for the taking of any action at such meeting.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
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Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Corporation may consist of a
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or
more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a Secretary, and one or more
assistant secretaries. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such
other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers
of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the
Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders. If the election of officers
shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be
convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualifies or until
his death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices
except President and Vice President may be held by the same person. In their discretion, the Board
of Directors may leave unfilled any office except that of President, Secretary and Treasurer.
Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation
and such officer or agent.
Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be
removed by the Board of Directors if in their judgment the best interests of the Corporation would
be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of
the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written
notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or
the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time subsequent to the time specified
therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon
its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless
otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the Corporation.
Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors
for the balance of the term.
Section 4. CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall
preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be
present and shall in general oversee all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the
absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at such meetings
at which he shall be present. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman of the Board may execute any
deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof
shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or
agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. The Chairman of the
Board and the Vice Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him
or them by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a Chief
Executive Officer from among the elected officers. The Chief Executive Officer shall have
responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of
Directors, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Corporation. In the
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absence of both the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall
preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be
present.
Section 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a Chief
Operating Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have the responsibilities and
duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 7. CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a Chief
Development Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have the responsibilities
and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 8. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a Chief
Financial Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have the responsibilities and
duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 9. PRESIDENT. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Board
and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall preside over the meetings of the Board of
Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present. In the absence of a designation of
a Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive
Officer and shall be ex officio a member of all committees that may, from time to time, be
constituted by the Board of Directors. The President may execute any deed, mortgage, bond,
contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly
delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the
Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all
duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors from time to time.
Section 10. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the President or in the event of a
vacancy in such office, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President,
the Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any
designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President and
when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
President or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Vice
Presidents as Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President or as Vice President for particular
areas of responsibility.
Section 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings
of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more
books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of
the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder
which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; (e) have
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general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 12. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and
securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable
effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated
by the Board of Directors.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of
Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and
Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever they may require it, an
account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the
faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in
case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,
moneys and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
Corporation.
Section 13. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant secretaries
and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the
Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. The assistant
treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance of
their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors.
Section 14. SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time
by the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), and no officer shall be prevented from
receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Director.
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ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to
enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of
the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any
agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by one or more of the Board of
Directors or by an authorized person shall be valid and binding upon the Board of Directors and
upon the Corporation when authorized or ratified by action of the Directors.
Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of
money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be
signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation in such manner as shall from
time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be
deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or
other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.
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ARTICLE VII
STOCK
Section 1. CERTIFICATES. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or
certificates which shall represent and certify the number of shares of each class of stock held by
him in the Corporation; provided, however, that the issuance of some or all of any or all classes
or series or stock of the Corporation may be uncertificated. To the extent required by the MGCL,
holders of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to receive a certificate. Each certificate
shall be signed by the President, a Vice President or the Chairman of the Board and countersigned
by the Secretary or an assistant secretary or the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer, certifying
the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. If such a certificate is
countersigned (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the Corporation or
one of its employees or (ii) by a registrar, other than the Corporation or one of its employees,
the signatures of any such President, Vice President, Chairman of the Board, Secretary or assistant
secretary, or Treasurer or assistant treasurer may be either manual or facsimile. A certificate is
valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is
issued. Certificates shall be consecutively numbered; and if the Corporation shall, from time to
time, issue several classes of shares of stock, each class may have its own number series. The
name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and
date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation. Shares of the Corporations stock
may also be evidenced by registration in the holders name in uncertificated book-entry form on the
books of the Corporation in accordance with a direct registration system approved by the Securities
and Exchange Commission and by the New York Stock Exchange or any securities exchange on which the
stock of the Corporation may from time to time be traded. Each certificate shall contain on its
face or back a full statement or summary of such information with respect to the stock of the
Corporation as is required by the MGCL. In lieu of such statement or summary, the Corporation may
set forth upon the face or back of the certificate a statement that the Corporation will furnish to
any stockholder, upon request and without charge, a full statement of such information. If required
by the MGCL, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares,
the Corporation shall issue or cause to be issued to the holder of such shares a written statement
of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.
Section 2. TRANSFERS. Certificates shall be treated as negotiable, and title thereto
and to the shares of stock they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof. No transfers
of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made if: (i) void ab initio pursuant
to any provision of the Charter; or (ii) the Board of Directors, pursuant to any provision of the
Charter, shall have refused to permit the transfer of such shares of stock. Permitted transfers of
shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only upon
the instruction of the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power
of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or transfer clerk,
and upon surrender of the certificate or certificates, if issued, for such shares of stock properly
endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes
thereon. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a
certificate for
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shares of stock duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer, as to any transfers not prohibited by any provision of the Charter or by
action of the Board of Directors thereunder, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new
certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction
upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of
uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, issuance of new equivalent
uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the transferee shareholder entitled
thereto, and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation.
Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. In the event that any certificate previously
issued by the Corporation is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed in an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, then any officer
designated by the Board of Directors may, upon payment of any applicable transfer agent fees, (i)
direct a new certificate to be issued in place of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or
(ii) direct the issuance of uncertificated shares in place of the shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, the officer
designated by the Board of Directors may, in his discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owners
legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond,
with sufficient surety, to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may
arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.
Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of
Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a
determination of stockholders for any other purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to
the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days, and
in the case of a meeting of stockholders not less than ten days, before the date on which the
meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held
or taken.
In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer
books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days. If the stock transfer books
are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such
meeting.
If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books are not closed for the determination
of stockholders, (a) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the
meeting, and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment
of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the
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day on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring the dividend or allotment of
rights is adopted.
When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been
made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except
when: (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated
period of closing has expired; or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after
the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be
determined as set forth herein.
Section 5. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at
the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger
containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class of stock
held by such stockholder.
Section 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES OF STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. The Board of Directors may
issue fractional shares of stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under
such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these
Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the
Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical
securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a
specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books
of the Corporation only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of stock
of the Corporation may be authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, subject to the
provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends may be paid in cash, property or shares of stock of
the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.
Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends, there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors
may from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for
contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the
Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best
interest of the Corporation; and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
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ARTICLE IX
SEAL
Section 1. SEAL. The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the
Corporation. The seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of its
formation. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the
custody thereof.
Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Corporation is required to place its seal to a
document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating
to a seal to place the word (SEAL) adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute
the document on behalf of the Corporation.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCES FOR EXPENSES
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation,
without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall
indemnify (a) any Director or officer or any former Director or officer (including among the
foregoing, for all purposes of this Article X and without limitation, any individual who, while a
Director or officer and at the express request of the Corporation, serves or has served another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a
director, officer or partner of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise) who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the
defense of a proceeding to which he was made a party by reason of service in such capacity, against
reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding and (b) any Director or
officer or any former Director or officer against any claim or liability to which he may become
subject by reason of such status unless it is established that: (i) his act or omission was
material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) he actually received an improper personal benefit
in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he had reasonable
cause to believe that his act or omission was unlawful. In addition, the Corporation shall pay or
reimburse, in advance of final disposition of a proceeding, reasonable expenses incurred by a
Director or officer or former Director or officer made a party to a proceeding by reason of such
status, provided that, in the case of a Director or officer, the Corporation shall have received:
(i) a written affirmation by the Director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the
applicable standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation as authorized by
these Bylaws; and (ii) a written undertaking by or on the Directors or officers behalf to repay
the amount paid or reimbursed by the Corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the
applicable standard of conduct was not met. The Corporation may, with the approval of its
Directors, provide such indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses to any Director or
officer or any former Director or officer who
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served a predecessor of the Corporation and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a
predecessor of the Corporation. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption
or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article,
shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of this Article with respect to any act
or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
Any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of the expenses permitted by these Bylaws
shall be furnished in accordance with the procedures provided for indemnification or payment or
reimbursement of expenses, as the case may be, under Section 2-418 of the MGCL for directors of
Maryland corporations. The Corporation may provide to Directors or officers such other and further
indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses, as the case may be, to the fullest extent
permitted by the MGCL, as in effect from time to time, for directors of Maryland corporations.
ARTICLE XI
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or Bylaws or pursuant to
applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such
notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving
of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be
set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any
person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the
ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision
of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws in accordance with Article III hereof.
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